About PM&R

A physiatrist, also known as a physical medicine and rehabilitation (PM&R) physician, is a medical doctor who specializes in the diagnosis, treatment, and management of a wide range of physical disabilities and conditions.

Whereas most of medicine concentrates on extending the quantity of life and decreasing the risk of further illness, PM&R concentrates on improving the quality of life and decreasing the effects that impairments cause on how people function in their daily lives.

1. Assessment and Diagnosis: Physiatrists evaluate patients to diagnose and understand the physical and functional limitations they may be experiencing. They often work with patients who have neurological, musculoskeletal, or other medical conditions that affect their mobility and overall physical function.
2. Non-Surgical Treatments: Unlike surgeons, physiatrists typically focus on non-surgical treatments. They use a variety of interventions to help patients manage pain, regain function, and improve their quality of life. These treatments may include physical therapy, medications, and injections.
3. Pain Management: Physiatrists are often involved in pain management. They can use techniques such as injections (e.g., epidural or joint injections) to alleviate pain, especially in patients with conditions like chronic back pain or arthritis.
4. Rehabilitation: Physiatrists play a crucial role in rehabilitation. They design and oversee comprehensive rehabilitation programs to help patients recover from injuries, surgeries, or disabilities. This can involve physical therapy, occupational therapy, and assistive devices to improve functionality.
5. Spinal Cord Injury and Stroke Rehabilitation: Physiatrists frequently work with patients who have experienced spinal cord injuries, strokes, or other neurological disorders. They create personalized rehabilitation plans to optimize recovery and independence.
6. Musculoskeletal Conditions: Physiatrists treat a wide range of musculoskeletal conditions, including sports injuries, joint problems, and chronic pain. They may use various therapies to address these issues.
7. Electrodiagnostic Testing: Physiatrists are trained in performing electromyography (EMG) and nerve conduction studies to assess and diagnose nerve and muscle disorders.
8. Patient-Centered Care: They focus on improving patients’ overall quality of life and function, taking a holistic and patient-centered approach to care.

In summary, physiatrists are specialists who aim to enhance the physical well-being and functional abilities of their patients. They often work in multidisciplinary teams to provide comprehensive care, and their expertise is valuable in various medical settings, including rehabilitation centers, hospitals, and outpatient clinics.